Football Extra Time vs. Penalty Shootouts: Rules and Match Outcomes

The 120 minute elapses and the score is even, with half of the stadium barely able to see what's going on. And it becomes very confusing, for anybody who has watched a World Cup knockout match go the distance, how long is extra time, why does one spud go to penalties first and does the score still not count? EXTRA TIME OR PENALTY SHOOTOUTS: Football rule question – How football's extra time (or lack of) works in major tournaments is simpler than you think

Find out how football extra time vs. penalty shootouts work, when competitions use each method and in two-legged ties, when aggregate scores change the picture entirely. This is written for the fans of Nepal and beyond who follow the Champions League, Instances for the World Cup or the Euros and can benefit from having it factually correct. Tap here for more Football Explainers from TAB66.

Why Football Matches Go Beyond 90 Minutes

However a Football match is not only 90 minutes in the event of a knockout game where there must ultimately be a winner and a tie after normal time. League matches can finish in a draw as only points change hands, but cup ties must have a winner to progress another round. There are two tools to settle that deadlock – football extra time and penalty shootouts, one after the other.

Referees also add stoppage time for injuries, substitutions and delays before the final whistle, which explains why 90 minutes can become 95 or more. This additional period is known as 'normal time' and is therefore, different from extra time. If after the completion of the full period ends level and at best1 team obtains a result, his competition rules dictate what happens next.

What Happens During Extra Time?

Additional time is a half hour of play, with a 15 minute clip per half hour. The sides are switched after 45 minutes, and there is no halftime interval for drinks and tactics, just a brief pause. Extra time goal is a goal and the team with the most goals after normal time (plus 30 minutes of extra time if necessary) is the winner.

Football Extra Time vs. Penalty Shootouts: How much football is played? This is extra time, which is still open play and therefore tactics and fitness will count too (and frankly substitutions too). Most competitions give teams another substitution in the extra time, a rule intended to assist weary legs. It was played in full too under the edict of full-time, which scrapped half-time rules such as the golden goal - where a match ends instantly.

How Penalty Shootouts Work

It is a tie-breaker, in which opposite teams each take alternating attempts on kicks from the penalty spot (11 metres from goal) defended only by the goalkeeper. The toss of a coin determines which side is to kick first. Each team kicks five times and the team that scores the most wins. And only players still on the pitch at the full-time and extra time will be eligible.

The shootout may not go the full ten kicks per side if one half pulls far enough ahead to make it impossible for the other half to catch up. If level after five kicks each, it goes to sudden death, where teams take however many kicks they want per round with the first side to lead at the end of a full round winning. For any repeat to be made, all players must first kick the ball at least once. Football extra time vs. penalty shootouts, this is the moment where a draw becomes a final ad which stands 100% on nerve and goalkeeping.

When Do Competitions Use Extra Time or Penalties?

This is done in the order of extra time (first) and penalties (second), which most major knockout tournaments use. It is the same reason for rules like those surrounding the World Cup, Euros and continental finals: organisers prefer teams to have another opportunity to determine matters in open play before it gets down to the distance. The specific formula always depends on the rulebook for each particular competition.

A number of domestic cups in some countries have removed extra time at certain stages with penalties following 90 minutes, mostly to protect players and ease fixture congestion. Therefore, for a tournament, football extra time vs. penalty shootouts can be seen quite different to one another. Note that some competition rules are that matches last 120 minutes, but with the maximum at first rounds and in lower divisions you can not always assume this will happen!

The Difference Between Aggregate Scores and Match Scores

A match score is how many results occur in one game, and an aggregate score is the sum of all scores over two legs of a tie. Just as Champions League knockout rounds use aggregate scoring where a team can afford to lose one leg and advance with an overall higher total. A major factor in football extra time vs. penalty shootouts in two-legged ties

In the event that the aggregate score is level after both games, extra time is played at the conclusion of the second leg. Goals during extra time count as goals on the match score and on the aggregate. It's only if that aggregate still sits level after those 30 minutes that penalties will be on the table. UEFA removed the away goals only as of the 2021-22 season, therefore they no longer break ties.

How Tie-Breaking Rules Differ Across Competitions

Since each competition has a different format, tie-breaking rules also vary. International football has single-match knockouts (like the World Cup, which proceeds from 90 minutes to extra time to penalties). Aggregate scores come into play first for two-legged ties. Meanwhile, goal difference or head-to-head records may replace overall points for groups and leagues. These differences are what makes football extra time vs. penalty shootouts comparisons across competitions But these idiosyncrasies are recurring themes when comparing football extra time vs, penalty shootouts from one tournament to the other.

One of the more complicated rules that baffled fans was before away goals disappeared, a goal scored away from home counted when aggregate scores were level (also in extra time). The process today is far more straightforward: aggregate, then extra time, followed by penalties. Always read the rulebook; local cups, women's and youth tournaments can have their own variations. More match explainers on knockout rules can be found at TAB66.

FAQs

How long is extra time in football?

The match must be won in extra time (30 minutes, made up of halves of 15) Teams swap ends after halftime and enjoy not much of a breather. Goals are for the final score and stoppage time at the end of each half. If the score is still tied after extra time has finished then there will be a penalty shootout.

How many penalties are taken in a standard shootout?

An ordinary shootout consists of five penalties a team from the spot, taken alternately, and it will win the squad with more goals. If either side is unable to keep up, it can end prematurely. If the scores remain level after five apiece, it is then suddenly death with each team taking one kick each until one side leads after a full round.

Does every knockout match include extra time?

No. That usually sees extra time in knockout games - although some domestic cups go straight to penalties after 90 minutes, especially in the early rounds. Once the second leg of the two legged ties, you can only proceed to Aggregate level. Educate yourself: rules of the competition you follow will always surprise you if you don't educate yourself first.

What happens if a penalty shootout remains tied?

After each team has taken 5 kicks, if the shootout is even it will be sudden death, it goes to sudden death. Each team takes one penalty per round, and the first side to score while the other fails wins. No player can take two kicks until each eligible option has participated even if it takes the process through all members of the squad.

What is the difference between aggregate scores and extra-time scores?

Aggregate scores are the total goals over two legs, and extra-time scores are goals scored during 30 minutes played after 90. Goals scored during extra-time in two-legged tie count for both the match score and aggregate. Penalties also never adjust either number, as they are accounted for in addition to them.